Why your cat is vomiting? Most common causes and advice

Vomiting in a cat is a common symptom that can cause concern. While they are not always a sign of serious problems, their causes can range from natural processes, such as the removal of hairballs, to symptoms of more serious conditions. It is important to know when vomiting is normal and when it requires veterinary intervention.

The most common causes of vomiting in cats

Cats are particularly hygiene-conscious animals. During washing, they swallow large amounts of hair. In the digestive tract, a so-called hairball can form from them. Occasional vomiting with them is a natural process of cleansing the body. However, if they happen too often, it's worth reaching for special laxative pastes or modifying your cat's diet. Gluttonous eating and drinking is another reason. Cats, especially those competing for food with other animals, may consume food too quickly, leading to stomach irritation. Vomiting in a cat can be caused by various factors, both internal and external.

• Diet-related problems

Low-quality food that contains artificial additives and hard-to-digest ingredients often causes digestive problems. A sudden change in diet, without the gradual introduction of new foods, can also lead to vomiting. Some cats suffer from food intolerances or allergies to specific ingredients, such as chicken proteins or grains.

• Diseases and poisonings

Vomiting can be a symptom of more serious health problems, such as viral or bacterial infections, pancreatitis, liver disease or chronic gastritis. Poisoning, such as ingestion of toxic plants (like lilies or horsetail) or chemicals, is another common reason for. Foreign bodies, such as toy fragments or inappropriate foods, can block the digestive tract and cause sudden vomiting.

• Stress and changes in the environment

Cats are animals that are sensitive to changes in their environment. The stress of moving, the presence of new pets or people in the house can lead to somatic symptoms, including vomiting.

When vomiting is dangerous?

If the cat vomits more than once a week, it may indicate a chronic health problem that requires careful diagnosis. Particular attention should be paid to the appearance of vomit - the presence of blood or bile is a serious symptom that requires immediate veterinary intervention. In addition, if vomiting is accompanied by symptoms such as diarrhea, lack of appetite, apathy, weight loss or signs of dehydration, prompt medical attention is essential. When, despite the use of home remedies such as temporary starvation or feeding water in small amounts, the cat continues to vomit, a specialist should be consulted immediately to determine the cause and implement appropriate treatment.

How to respond to vomiting in a cat?

In the case of vomiting in a cat, the first step is to remove potential hazards from the environment, such as toxic plants, chemicals or small objects that the animal may have swallowed. After that, it's a good idea to stop eating for a few hours to give your stomach time to calm down. During this time, it is important to ensure that the cat has access to water and give it in small amounts to prevent dehydration. If you suspect that vomiting may be caused by hairballs, it's a good idea to use special laxative pastes or foods that promote hair digestion. However, when vomiting is frequent, profuse or accompanied by other worrisome symptoms such as apathy, lack of appetite or pain, do not delay a visit to the vet. A specialist may order appropriate tests, such as blood tests, ultrasound or X-ray, to find the cause of the problem and implement appropriate treatment.

Prevention of vomiting in cats

To take care of your cat's health, start with a balanced diet. Feed him high-quality food that is rich in easily digestible ingredients, and introduce new foods gradually to avoid digestive problems. Regular brushing is also important - by combing your cat, you reduce the amount of ingested hair, which reduces the risk of hairballs forming. Also take care of your pet's comfort, create a quiet place for him to rest, and with toys, scratching posts and playing together, provide him with physical activity and entertainment. And don't forget home safety - remove toxic plants and keep chemicals out of your cat's reach.

Frequently asked questions

• Can cats vomit after eating?

Yes, eating greedily or feeding the wrong food can lead to vomiting. Consider feeding in smaller portions or using bowls that slow down eating.

• Are hairballs a cause for concern?

Occasional shedding of hairballs is normal, but frequent vomiting may require the use of laxative pastes or a visit to the vet.

• What plants are toxic to cats?

Plants dangerous to cats include lilies, poinsettias, violas, aloe vera and monstera. Ensure that they do not have access to them.

• Can vomiting be a symptom of a food allergy?

Yes, food allergies can manifest as vomiting, diarrhea or skin problems. It is then worth changing to a hypoallergenic diet.